Who is allowed to remove asbestos in New Mexico?
In New Mexico, asbestos contractors need a GB-98 general license and a GS-29 special license issued by the Construction Industries Division. A firm that removes asbestos without them is not working within the state's licensing system, and the work should not be started.
The Construction Industries Division licenses contractors under the Construction Industries Licensing Act, NMSA 1978, Section 60-13-1 et seq. The asbestos classifications sit within that system, and the state's environmental department publishes its own guidance on asbestos work for contractors and building owners.
Ask the contractor for its license numbers and the classifications it holds, and check them with the Division yourself. A contractor that is properly licensed will give you the numbers without hesitation and will expect you to check them.
Can my crew remove the material to keep the job moving?
No. A crew that is not licensed for asbestos work should not remove or break a suspect material, even when it is small or looks harmless. The job is held in that area until a licensed contractor has assessed the material and removed it if needed.
The reason is not only the license. Asbestos fibers are released when a material is broken, scraped, drilled or sanded, and the fibers stay in the air and in the dust long after the work is finished. A small removal done quickly can contaminate rooms that were not in the plan.
The cost of holding the job is real, but it is smaller than the cost of spreading fibers through a building. A licensed contractor can often schedule its work around the rest of the demolition, and the rest of the building can continue.
What should a homeowner do if suspect material is found?
Leave the material alone, keep people and pets out of the area, and call the crew so the work can stop there. Do not sweep, vacuum or scrape the dust, and do not try to remove the material yourself. Let the licensed contractor take over the assessment and the removal.
Keep the room closed and the ventilation off if the air system passes through it. A fan blowing across a suspect material spreads dust into the house. Wash hands if they touched the material and keep clothing that was in the area apart from the rest of the laundry until it has been checked.
Write down where the material was found, what it looked like and who was in the room. That record is useful to the licensed contractor and to the insurer if the damage is part of a claim.
What does an asbestos assessment involve?
An assessment identifies whether the suspect material contains asbestos, how much of it there is and what condition it is in. The licensed contractor takes samples in a way that limits release, and the results decide whether the material is removed, sealed or left in place.
Samples are taken by a licensed person using wet methods and protective equipment, and they are sent to a laboratory for analysis. The result is written down with the location of each sample, so the decision can be checked later.
Where material is found to be asbestos-containing, the contractor plans the removal, the containment and the disposal. Where the material is in good condition and out of the way, it may be left in place and labeled. The plan is written before the removal starts.
How does an asbestos check change the cost of demolition?
This site does not publish prices. An asbestos check adds a licensed assessment, possible removal and disposal and a delay to the schedule, and each of those adds to the total. The price is explained on site and approved before any work starts.
The cost moves with how much suspect material is found, where it is, how hard it is to reach and whether it must be removed before the rest of the building can be opened. A single pipe wrap in an accessible place is a different job from a ceiling that spans several rooms.
Ask the contractor for the scope in writing, with the material, the location, the method and the disposal included. That scope is the basis for comparing firms and for explaining the cost to an insurer or a lender.